ADHD Treatment in Scottsdale, Arizona

What happens if it goes untreated?

It can have various negative impacts on different aspects of life.

Impacts Daily Life

It’s important to approach the topic of untreated ADHD with empathy and understanding. When ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) goes untreated, it can have various impacts on different aspects of life.

However, it’s essential to note that every individual’s experience with ADHD is unique, and the severity of symptoms can vary.

Difficulty with Focus and Productivity

Untreated ADHD often leads to challenges in maintaining focus and concentration. This can affect daily tasks, work, and academic performance, potentially hindering one’s productivity and success in various areas of life.

Struggles with Organization and Time Management

Individuals with untreated ADHD may find it challenging to organize tasks, manage time efficiently, and set priorities. This can lead to missed deadlines, forgetfulness, and difficulties in planning and executing long-term projects.

Relationship Challenges

ADHD can impact interpersonal relationships, as individuals may struggle with impulse control, emotional regulation, and active listening.

Untreated ADHD may contribute to misunderstandings, communication issues, and strained relationships with family, friends, and colleagues. 

Adults with ADHD are at a greater risk for fractured relationships, such as divorce and separation, than individuals without ADHD.

Emotional Well-being

Untreated ADHD can have emotional repercussions, including feelings of frustration, low self-esteem, and anxiety. The persistent challenges in daily life may contribute to a sense of underachievement and hinder overall emotional well-being.

Educational and Occupational Impacts

In academic and professional settings, untreated ADHD may affect performance and advancement. Difficulties in focusing, organizing, and completing tasks can impede progress, potentially leading to missed opportunities and unfulfilled potential.

Risk of Co-occurring Conditions

Individuals with untreated ADHD may be at a higher risk of developing co-occurring conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse as they navigate the challenges posed by their untreated ADHD symptoms.

It’s crucial to remember that seeking professional intervention, such as Neurofeedback, can be highly effective in managing and mitigating the impact of ADHD.

A comprehensive treatment plan tailored to an individual’s needs can empower them to navigate their challenges, improve their daily functioning, and enhance their overall quality of life.

Encouragingly, with the right support and interventions, individuals with ADHD can lead fulfilling and successful lives. If you have any concerns or questions, consider reaching out to the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback.

We can provide expert, personalized guidance based on your unique situation. Remember, there is support available, and taking the first step towards understanding and managing ADHD is a positive and empowering decision.

Treatment for ADHD

Dr. Petta has treated thousands successfully for ADHD

What is the Treatment?

Treatment for ADHD often involves a multimodal approach, including Neurofeedback, behavioral interventions, counseling, psychoeducation, and, in some cases, medication. Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, are often commonly prescribed to help manage symptoms of ADHD.

However it is important to know that Neurofeedback is an evidence based treatment for ADHD without the common side effects of many of these medications.

In addition, Neurofeedback treats the source of the problem, which resides in the brain, rather than merely just treating symptoms as medications do. Neurofeedback is also proven to have long term effects and benefits, even after the treatment is ended.

It’s important to note that ADHD is a real and recognized medical condition, and individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives with appropriate support and treatment.

If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD, consider reaching out to the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback. We can provide expert, personalized guidance based on you, or your loved one’s, unique situation.

Remember, there is support available, and taking the first step towards understanding and managing ADHD is a positive and empowering decision.

Treating Children

Dr Petta is a licensed psychologist with over 25 years of experience

How are children treated?

The treatment of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in children typically involves a multimodal approach, combining various strategies to address the specific challenges associated with the condition. It’s essential to note that the effectiveness of different treatments can vary from one child to another, so an individualized approach is crucial. ADHD treatment aims to support children in developing effective coping mechanisms and reaching their full potential academically, socially, and emotionally.

Here are common components of ADHD treatment for children:

Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral Modification

This involves using positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors and discourage undesirable ones. It may include rewards and consequences to help children develop better self-control.

Parent Training

Parents can learn strategies to manage and support their child’s behavior effectively. This may involve setting clear expectations, providing consistent consequences, and implementing positive reinforcement techniques. 

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we provide ongoing support and guidance to parents and caregivers of children with ADHD. We understand that ADHD is a disorder that affects the whole family, so a whole family approach is often needed.

Educational Support

Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan: These plans can be developed with the school to provide specific accommodations and support, such as extended time on tests, preferential seating, or additional classroom assistance.Often parents will require professional support to ensure the school is doing their part to help your child. 

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we will help advocate for your child to ensure you obtain the resources and support your child needs and deserves.

Medication

It is important to know that Neurofeedback is an evidence based treatment for ADHD without the common side effects of many medications. In addition, Neurofeedback treats the source of the problem, which resides in the brain, rather than merely just treating symptoms as these medications do. Neurofeedback is also proven to have long term effects and benefits, even after the treatment is ended.  

Stimulant Medications (e.g., Methylphenidate, Amphetamine derivatives): These are often chosen by physicians as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They can help improve attention and impulse control. 

However, we believe they should be used cautiously, given the short and long-term side effects they can cause. Additionally, they may no longer even be necessary once Neurofeedback is completed. 

Non-Stimulant Medications (e.g., Atomoxetine): These are often prescribed if stimulants are not suitable or do not provide the desired effects. Non-stimulant medications also target neurotransmitters but work differently than stimulants. Regardless of the medication used, all may potentially cause short-term and long-term side effects.

Parental and Teacher Collaboration

Open Communication: Regular communication between parents and teachers is crucial. Sharing insights on the child’s behavior, progress, and challenges helps in creating a consistent support system across different environments.

Counseling and Psychoeducation

Individual or Family Counseling

Therapy can help children and their families cope with the emotional and social challenges associated with ADHD. It may also provide strategies to improve communication and address any co-occurring issues.

Psychoeducation: Educating both parents and children about ADHD, its challenges, and effective coping strategies can empower them to manage symptoms more effectively. 

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we believe education is power, helping you to know your options and how to implement these strategies in the most effective and time efficient manner.

Structured Routine and Environmental Modifications

Consistent Schedule: Establishing a structured daily routine can be beneficial for children with ADHD. Consistency helps in minimizing unpredictability and provides a sense of stability.

Clear Expectations: Clearly communicating expectations and breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can make it easier for children to follow through.

Physical Exercise

Regular Physical Activity: Physical exercise has been shown to have positive effects on attention and hyperactivity. Encouraging children to engage in regular physical activities can be a helpful addition to their treatment plan.

It’s important for parents to work closely with their healthcare professionals, educators, and mental health experts to tailor the treatment plan to the individual needs of their child. 

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we not only provide the care for you or your child, we also work closely with your healthcare team to ensure all components of the treatment plan are being addressed. Regular monitoring and adjustments to the plan may be necessary as your child grows and experiences changes in their environment or symptoms. 

What Can Parents Do to Help Their Children?

Supporting a child with ADHD involves a combination of understanding, patience, and implementing strategies that cater to their specific needs.

Educate Yourself

Learn about ADHD, its symptoms, and how it may manifest in your or your child’s life. Understanding the challenges faced will help you provide more effective support and solutions.

Establish Clear Routines

Create a structured daily routine that includes set times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. Consistency helps children with ADHD feel more secure and organized.

Set Clear and Realistic Expectations

Clearly communicate expectations for behavior and tasks. Break down large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, and provide positive reinforcement for completed tasks.

Use Visual Aids

Visual schedules, charts, and reminders can help children with ADHD understand and follow routines. Visual aids make instructions more concrete and provide a visual roadmap for the day.

Encourage Regular Breaks

Allow short breaks during homework or other focused activities. Physical activity during breaks can be particularly beneficial for releasing excess energy and improving concentration.

Provide a Quiet and Organized Environment:

Create a dedicated study or work area that is free from distractions. Minimize clutter and noise to help your child focus better on tasks.

Promote Healthy Lifestyle Habits

Ensure your child gets enough sleep, eats a balanced diet, and engages in regular physical activity. These factors contribute to overall well-being and can positively impact ADHD symptoms. 

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we provide a holistic program of Neurofeedback and Biofeedback, psychoeducation in the “Four Pillars of Success” (i.e., management of stress, sleep, exercise and nutrition), coaching support for children and parents/caregivers and therapy (when needed).

Implement Behavior Modification Techniques

Use positive reinforcement to reward good behavior. Establish a system of rewards and consequences to motivate your child to follow rules and meet expectations.

Teach and Reinforce Social Skills

Help your child develop social skills by teaching them how to make friends, share, and take turns. Role-playing and practicing social interactions can be valuable.

Work Collaboratively with Teachers

Maintain open communication with your child’s teachers. Share information about your child’s needs, and work together to implement strategies that support their learning and behavior in both home and school settings.These plans can be developed with the school to provide specific accommodations and support, such as extended time on tests, preferential seating, or additional classroom assistance.Often parents will require professional support to ensure the school is doing their part to help your child. 

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we will help advocate for your child to ensure you obtain the resources and support your child needs and deserves.

Consider Professional Guidance

It’s important to note that ADHD is a real and recognized medical condition, and individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives with appropriate support and treatment. 

If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD, consider reaching out to the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback. We can provide expert, personalized guidance based on you, or your loved one’s, unique situation. We also will provide comprehensive assessments and recommend appropriate interventions to ensure you or your child receive all of the support and treatment needed. 

Remember, there is support available, and taking the first step towards understanding and managing ADHD is a positive and empowering decision.

Encourage Independence

Foster your child’s independence by allowing them to take responsibility for age-appropriate tasks. This can boost their self-esteem and sense of accomplishment.

Build a Supportive Network

Connect with other parents of children with ADHD. Sharing experiences and strategies can provide valuable insights and emotional support.

Remember that every child is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. It may take time to find the most effective strategies for your child. Be patient, stay positive, and celebrate small successes along the way. 

Seeking professional guidance when needed is crucial. At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we believe in the importance of working in collaboration with your child’s healthcare team to ensure the support and recommendations are tailored to their specific needs.

What Can Adults Do To Help Themselves?

Adults with ADHD can take various steps to manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being

Educate Yourself

Learn more about ADHD, including its symptoms, challenges, and treatment options. Understanding your condition is a crucial first step in managing it effectively.

Seek Professional Evaluation

At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we provide expert and comprehensive assessment, consultation and treatment of your ADHD. We believe in the importance of initial, ongoing and end of treatment assessments to help determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific needs.

Medication Management

If necessary to manage ADHD symptoms in the early stages of your Neurofeedback program, we may recommend working with your medical healthcare professional to consider medication as part of your treatment plan. 

Depending on the severity of your ADHD symptoms, stimulant medications, or non-stimulant alternatives, may be effective adjuncts in managing ADHD symptoms in addition to Neurofeedback..

Establish Structure and Routine:

Create a daily schedule with consistent routines. Having a structured environment helps minimize distractions and supports focus on tasks.

Use Tools and Technology

Leverage organizational tools, such as calendars, planners, or smartphone apps, to help with time management, task organization, and reminders.

Break Tasks into Manageable Steps

When faced with a large task, break it down into smaller, more manageable steps. This approach makes it easier to stay focused and motivated.

Prioritize Tasks

Identify and prioritize tasks based on importance and deadlines. Focus on completing one task at a time rather than trying to tackle everything simultaneously.

Minimize Distractions

Create a work or study environment with minimal distractions. This may involve finding a quiet space, using noise-canceling headphones, or using apps that block distracting websites.

Practice Mindfulness and Stress Reduction

Mindfulness techniques, meditation, and relaxation exercises can help manage stress and improve focus. Regular physical exercise is also beneficial for both physical and mental well-being.

Build Support Systems

Communicate openly with friends, family, and colleagues about your ADHD. Building a strong support network can provide understanding and encouragement.

Set Realistic Goals

Establish realistic and achievable goals. Break down large goals into smaller, more attainable steps, and celebrate your accomplishments along the way.

Therapy and Counseling

Consider counseling or therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to address emotional and behavioral aspects of ADHD.

 At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, our therapists can provide coping strategies and support for managing the challenges living with ADHD can have on the individual’s life.

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Career and Educational Support

You may need to inform employers or educators about your ADHD, and explore accommodations that may enhance your performance. This could include flexible work hours, additional support in the workplace, or access to resources.

Stay Informed and Adaptive

Stay informed about new developments in ADHD management and be open to trying different strategies. What works for one person may not work for another, so be adaptive in finding what suits you best.

Celebrate Achievements

Acknowledge and celebrate your successes, no matter how small. Positive reinforcement can be a powerful motivator.

Remember, managing ADHD is an ongoing process, and it’s okay to seek support and make adjustments to your strategies as needed. At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we will help you stay informed and develop a toolkit of coping strategies that are essential steps toward effectively managing ADHD symptoms and living a fulfilling life.

What Medications Are Used To Treat ADHD?

Medication alone may not be sufficient in managing ADHD.

Behavioral therapies, lifestyle modifications, educational support and Neurofeedback often complement medication to provide a comprehensive treatment approach.

Try Neurofeedback Instead

Evidence-based treatment for ADHD without the common side effects of many medications. In addition, Neurofeedback treats the source of the problem, which resides in the brain, rather than merely just treating symptoms as these medications do.

Neurofeedback is also proven to have long term effects and benefits, even after the treatment is ended.  

If you decide to try medication, there are several medications commonly prescribed to manage ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) symptoms. It’s important to note that medication decisions are highly individualized, and what works for one person may not work for another.

Additionally, the choice of medication depends on factors such as the specific symptoms, coexisting conditions, and individual response. 

Here are some of the common classes of medications used to treat ADHD

Stimulant Medications: These are often chosen by physicians as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They can help improve attention and impulse control.

However, we believe they should be used cautiously, given the short and long-term side effects they can cause. Additionally, they may no longer even be necessary once Neurofeedback is completed. 

Methylphenidate: Examples include Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, and Focalin.

Amphetamine Derivatives: Examples include Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse.

Non-Stimulant Medications

Atomoxetine (Strattera): A non-stimulant that affects the norepinephrine neurotransmitter. It is often prescribed for individuals who cannot tolerate stimulant medications or have coexisting conditions.

Alpha-2 Agonists

Guanfacine (Intuniv): This medication acts on the prefrontal cortex and can be used to improve attention and impulse control. It is often prescribed as an adjunct or alternative to stimulant medications.

Clonidine (Kapvay): Similar to guanfacine, clonidine can be used to manage ADHD symptoms. It is often prescribed when other medications are not well-tolerated.

Antidepressants

Bupropion (Wellbutrin): Although primarily used as an antidepressant, bupropion has been found to be effective in some cases for managing ADHD symptoms. It works on both dopamine and norepinephrine systems.

Regular follow-up appointments with a prescribing physician are crucial to monitor the effectiveness of the chosen medication and make any necessary adjustments.

Side effects, individual response, and changes in symptoms over time may all contribute to the need to modify the treatment plan. At the Arizona Center for Neurofeedback, we work together with you and your prescribing provider to ensure you stay on track with your progress. 

Are medications addictive? 

Stimulant medications commonly used to treat ADHD, such as methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) and amphetamine derivatives (e.g., Adderall), have the potential for misuse and dependence. 

When used as directed, stimulant medications are intended to help manage ADHD symptoms and improve focus and impulse control. Misuse, such as taking higher doses than prescribed or using the medication without a prescription, increases the risk of addiction. 

Regular check-ups with the prescribing physician should occur in order to assess the medication’s effectiveness, monitor for side effects, and ensure proper use. 

It’s crucial for prescribing providers to assess individual risk factors and make informed prescribing decisions, as certain individuals (e.g.,with histories of addiction) may be at greater risk for becoming addicted or abusing the medication. 

While some individuals may be more susceptible to developing dependence or misuse issues, many people with ADHD can take stimulant medications without developing addiction. 

Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) or alpha-2 agonists (e.g., guanfacine, clonidine), are alternatives that may be considered, especial

Educating Patients and Families

When starting any medication, it is essential for the patient and their families to be properly educated by the prescribing provider about the proper use of medications, potential side effects, and the importance of adhering to prescribed dosages.

It’s essential for individuals and their healthcare providers to maintain open communication about any concerns, side effects, or changes in symptoms.

If there are worries about the potential for misuse or addiction, there are alternative treatment options, such as Neurofeedback.

Overall, the decision to use medication for ADHD is a complex one, and it should be made collaboratively between the individual, their healthcare provider, and, in the case of children, their parents or caregivers.

It’s crucial to follow the prescribed treatment plan, attend regular check-ups, and communicate openly with healthcare professionals to ensure the safe and effective management of ADHD symptoms.

Are There Side Effects of Medications?

Any medications can have potential side effects.

Common Side Effects

Any medications, like those used to treat ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) can have potential side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person.

Additionally, many side effects are temporary and may improve over time as the body adjusts to the medication.

Here are some common side effects associated with medications used to treat ADHD:

Stimulant Medications (e.g., Methylphenidate, Amphetamine Derivatives)

Insomnia

Stimulant medications can sometimes interfere with sleep, leading to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Appetite Suppression

Some individuals may experience a decrease in appetite, which can lead to weight loss. This effect is usually temporary and may vary among individuals.

Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure

Stimulant medications can cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Regular monitoring is typically recommended.

Jitters or Nervousness

Some individuals may experience increased feelings of restlessness, jitteriness, or nervousness.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Stimulants may cause stomach upset, nausea, or other gastrointestinal discomfort in some individuals.

Non-Stimulant Medications (e.g., Atomoxetine)

Upset Stomach and Nausea

Atomoxetine can cause stomach-related side effects in some individuals.

Fatigue

Some people may experience tiredness or fatigue while taking non-stimulant medications.

Mood Changes

Changes in mood, including irritability or mood swings, may occur in some individuals.

Alpha-2 Agonists (e.g., Guanfacine, Clonidine)

Sedation

Alpha-2 agonists can cause drowsiness or sedation, especially when starting or adjusting the dosage.

Fatigue

Some individuals may experience tiredness or fatigue.

Dizziness

Alpha-2 agonists can cause dizziness in some individuals.

It’s important to report any side effects promptly to the prescribing healthcare professional. They can assess the severity of the side effects, make dosage adjustments, or consider alternative medications if necessary. 

Additionally, regular check-ups are typically needed to monitor the overall effectiveness and safety of the prescribed medication.

The decision to use medication should be based on a comprehensive understanding of the individual’s needs and history. Before starting any medication, individuals and their healthcare providers should have thorough discussions about potential side effects, the expected benefits, and alternative treatment options, especially Neurofeedback since it is proven to be as effective as medication for ADHD, but without harmful side effects!